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Neo-Latin poems

Page history last edited by Nina Schneider 1 yr ago

 

Thesaurus       Genre Terms

            Term               Neo-Latin poems

            Hierarchy        [Literary forms]

SN                   Use for poems written in Latin since ca. 1300.

UF                   New Latin poems

BT                    Poems

Warrant          OED states:

A.     Adj.

a.       Of or relating to the Romance languages as a group, or to any one of them; formerly spec. used to designate the vernacular language of medieval France, as opposed to Latin (now rare).

b.      Of or relating to Latin as used since the late 14th cent. by authors seeking (esp. during the Renaissance) to emulate classical rather than medieval models.

AND, Webster’s 3rd states that Neo-Latin in new Latin.

          Comments         

Addressing the concerns raised at the 2008 Midwinter meeting with a new SN, the Subcommittee proposed adding this new Genre Term. Final version approved, with the addition of the UF term


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Original Workform:

 

 

Term

Neo-Latin poems

Thesaurus

Genre terms

Submitted by                                  

John Overholt

AAT (mandatory)

N/A

GMGPC (mandatory)

N/A

GSAFD (mandatory)

N/A

LCSH (mandatory)

N/A

MeSH (mandatory)     

N/A

MIGFG (mandatory)

N/A

Webster’s 3rd new int’l dict. of the English language (mandatory)

N/A

Random House unabridged dictionary,  2nd ed. (optional)

N/A

Term as found in source/hierarchical displays/definitions, other sources, &c.

Nichols, Fred J. An Anthology of Neo-Latin Poetry. New Haven, 1979.

 

 

Comments

Cf. Jozef Ijsewijn. Companion to Neo-Latin Studies. Louvain: Louven University Press and Peeters Press, 1990. P. V: "By 'Neo-Latin' I mean all writings in Latin since the dawn of humanism in Italy from about 1300 A.D., viz. the age of Dante and Petrarch, down to our time."

 

 

Editorial team member & date

RH 9/2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Original Term Record:

 

 

Thesaurus

Genre

Term

Neo-Latin poems

Hierarchy

Literary forms

SN

Use for poems written in Latin by humanist authors since 1300 AD.

UF

 

 

BT

Poems

NT

 

 

RT

 

 

HN

Candidate term, 09/07

Warrant

Nichols, Fred J. An Anthology of Neo-Latin Poetry. New Haven, 1979.

 

 

Comments

Cf. Jozef Ijsewijn. Companion to Neo-Latin Studies. Louvain: Louven University Press and Peeters Press, 1990. P. V: "By 'Neo-Latin' I mean all writings in Latin since the dawn of humanism in Italy from about 1300 A.D., viz. the age of Dante and Petrarch, down to our time."

 

 

"...Using the term "humanist" clearly distinguishes [Neo-Latin poems] from the late survival of Latin within the Catholic Church but I would think that we would probably apply the term to any later poetry composed in Latin without delving too deeply into the content or philosophical underpinnings." J. Overholt (term proposer).

 

 

Current status [as of May 19, 2008]

 

Although the Thesaurus Subcommittee approved this term as submitted, [adding UF NeoLatin poems], the BSC raised a few questions that required further research:

 

1. Why not use LCSH: Latin Poems (Medieval and Modern)?

Answer: Neo-Latin was a post-medieval phenomenon

 

2. Discussion also centered on the meaning of the word "secular" in the scope note. One of the meeting attendees mention that Neo-Latin has a scholarly meaning and does not mean exclusively secular poetry.

 

In a February email:

 

On 2/28/2008 12:07 PM, Schneider, Nina wrote:

Everyone:
 
Please give me your thoughts on this proposal by the end of the day tomorrow (Friday, February 29).
 
 
1. I just picked up and started reading "Neo-Latin literature in Sweden in the period 1620-1720: Stylistics, vocabulary and characteristic ideas" by Hans Helander, published by Uppsala Universitet in 2004.  On p. 13, Helander writes: "Neo-Latin is the term commonly used for the vital Latin literature produced in the Western world from the dawn of the Renaissance to the 19th century, viz. roughly between 1400 and 1800." A bit further down on the page: "In other words: Up to the 18th century educated people learnt nearly everying they knew by means of literature written in Latin. This holds true for all disciplines, including the sciences."
 
2. What does this say to me? It says that our scope note that we proposed at the BSC meeting wasn't far off. We should be focusing on the language (see John's email below) rather than the subject matter and style of poetry.
 
3. Ryan proposed (in an email dated 1/30) that we change the SN to read:
 
 "Use for poems written in Latin, often on secular topics since 1300."
 
4. Since one of the objections at the BSC meeting at Midwinter was that "Neo-Latin" has a scholarly meaning and does not mean exclusively secular poetry, I propose cutting the SN down to this:
 
"Use for poems written in Latin since 1300."
---
In an email dated 2/28/2008 Ryan Hildebrand wrote:
 
I think "Use for poems written in Latin since 1300" is fine. The generalist definitions we've encountered support a scope like this.

---

in an email dated 2/28/2008 Bruce Tabb wrote:

 

I've been reading about Neo-Latin too.  It's an interesting topic.  Most

of what I've read complements the Helander quote you provide here,

though there is some flexibility with the dates.  The farther north in

Europe you go the more recent the start date for Neo-Latin.  The

Neo-Latin Centre in Ireland begins with literature from the mid 13th

century.  But this makes sense, reflecting the spread of renaissance

thought, I suppose.

What I remember  from the BSC meeting is Bob's comment about the LCSH

"Latin Poetry (medieval and modern)", and his objection that we are not

using the LCSH form.  While the LCSH form does not follow the NISO

standard, the editorial team, when considering a proposal for a new

term, is supposed, whenever possible, to use the same form from other

lists, LCSH being one of them.

There is no term for Latin poems.  Could we consider changing the

proposal to Latin poems with a SN: Use for poems written in Latin.

Individual libraries could then add the appropriate $z and/or $y.

In other words, a book of Latin poems printed in Germany in 1550 would

have a string something like

Latin poems $z Germany $y 16th century    or just   Latin poems $y 16th

century

If the only thing that separates Neo-Latin poetry from other Latin

poetry is a time period, why not let the $y take care of this?

---

In an email dated 2/29/2008 Bruce Tabb and Nina Schneider wrote:

 

Just as I was beginning to write back, the Latinist called.  What timing!

What I do not like about the proposed scope note (Use for poems written

Latin since 1300) is that it misses, at least to me, the more important

aspect of Neo-Latin in that it was an attempt to go back and recreate

classical Latin instead of using Medieval Latin.  This is what Whiteman

states, this is how the OED defines the Neo-Latin, and this is also what

this Latinist told me in our phone conversation.  The current proposed

scope note only notes the time period, so that to me the more

appropriate form of the descriptor would be  Latin poems with at $y for

the time period.

As I suggested in a previous email, this would be more on target:

Use for poems written since 1300 in Latin that emulates classical rather

than medieval Latin.

Bruce

Schneider, Nina wrote:

> Bruce:

>

> Although I like your suggestion about keeping it simple, we need to

> respect the need for the term as proposed. I'm sure (although it might

> take a while to confirm) that there is precedent for granularity. If

> nothing else, we have warrant.

>

> The reason, I imagine, that Houghton can't use the LCSH term is because

> Neo-Latin literature (whether it's poetry or not) begins during the

> Renaissance, so the LCSH term with its qualifier is inappropriate. The

> other argument for this is in an email, which I think I forwarded to

> everyone, from Bruce Whiteman. He said:

>

> "Personally I think of neo-latin as post-medieval, ie Renaissance and

> later, after writers rediscovered Cicero and others and tried to write a

> Latin closer to classical ideals than to the dog latin of the Middle

> Ages. One primarily thinks of it in poems, though a Harvard University

> Press series, the I Tatti Remaissance Library (I just bought one of

> these) applied it also to prose texts like science, textual criticism

> etc."

>

> In other words, the problem with LCSH is the date range of the

> qualifier. If it was only "Latin Poetry" we wouldn't be having this

> conversation, I don't think. Or, at the very least, Latin poetry would

> be a BT for Neo-Latin poetry. But let's not go there.

>

> N

>

---

In an email dated 2/29/2008 Ryan Hildebrand wrote:

 

If Neo-Latin poems do recreate Classical Latin rather than use Medieval

Latin, then I agree with Bruce on the expanded SN (sorry I missed this

when Bruce suggested it earlier). I think "Neo-Latin poems" is the only

term which will express this characteristic in a meaningful way. Latin

poems $ y can't indicate the type of Latin used in a work, only when it

was written/published.

Bruce, are you okay with "Neo-Latin poems" with your proposed expanded SN?

John, is the expanded scope note one which will fit with your current

usage? Or does this complicate things for you?

 

----

 

In an email dated 2/29/2008 John Overholt wrote:

 

I don't have a problem with it, Ryan. In fact, I thought (based on my

limited understanding of the nuances involved) that was the thrust of

the scope note I originally proposed, which referred to "works by

Humanist authors". They were the ones rediscovering and emulating the

classics.

 

---

In an email dated 3/4/2008 Deborah J. Leslie wrote:

 

Latin poems written in the Middle Ages wouldn't be emulating Medieval

Latin. Can we let the "since 1300" be the indication that we're talking

about classical Latin poetry written in the Middle Ages? Thus: "Use for

poems written since 1300 in Latin that emulate classical Latin." Or

maybe: "Use for poems written since 1300 in classical Latin."

 

---

 In an email Kate Moriarty wrote:

 

This one sounds good. Would it be "emulates," since it refers to the

Latin, as opposed to "emulate?"

---

In an email dated 3/4/2008 Deborah J. Leslie responded to this thread:

 

DJL: I don't think so. "Emulate" and "in Latin" both modify "poems."

 

Randy Brandt: I think Kate is right. It is the language that is emulating classical Latin, not the poems. If it was  poems emulating "classical Latin poems," that would be different.

DJL: Oh I see: you’re bracketing “Latin that emulates classical Latin” instead of: “poems written since 1300 in Latin.” It would be nice if the SN could be reworded to remove that ambiguity, but nothing is coming to mind.

 

---

In an email dated 3/4/2008 Bruce Tabb wrote:

 

Dear all

Neo-Latin and poems written in it are a Renaissance phenomenon,

according to what I've read and what scholars have told me. (Yes, many

scholars object to "Renaissance" as a term and as an time period.  But

most agree that  it was a time of nostalgia for the classical period.) 

The 1300 refers to the earliest date for Renaissance thought.  That's

the problem with dates: it's like saying that it was the Middle Ages one

day and the Renaissance the next.

Regardless of time period, the literature and the scholars compare the

type of Latin in these poems to medieval Latin, and I think the scope

note should reflect this.  Perhaps "emulates" is not the best choose of

words, though that's the word the OED uses.

 

---

 

 
 
 

 

 

Comments (4)

profile picture

Nina Schneider said

at 8:38 pm on May 19, 2008

And that's where we stand, as of 5/19/2008:
"Use for poems written since 1300 in Latin that emulates classical Latin."
N.B. John's original SN reads: "Use for poems written in Latin by humanist authors, from 1300 AD onward."

profile picture

Bruce Tabb said

at 1:42 pm on May 20, 2008

I asked the Latinist here what the difference is between classical and Medieval Latin. Did the authors get sloppy with the endings, or what? Mary answered that this is not the case, that authors writing Latin during the classical period were writing in their native language, while authors writing in Neo-Latin were not. Anyone who speaks or writes a non-native language knows this: what a non-native speaker says or writes may be grammatically correct, but it's just necessarily how a native would express it. Mary also told me that poetry was not a genre for Medieval authors. I know that there is a difference in pronunciation between classical and Medieval Latin, and I thought maybe there were differences in grammatical structure as well. In my proposed scope note "Use for poems written since 1300 in Latin that emulates classical Latin" I was trying to get at some grammatical differences between Medieval and classical Latin. Now I don't think there are any. So, I prefer the proposed scope note "Use for poems written in Latin by humanist authors, from 1300 AD onward" over mine. My only question is, are Neo-Latin poems only written by humanists?

profile picture

Nina Schneider said

at 5:04 pm on May 20, 2008

I'm assuming the phrase "humanist authors" was included to get at the fact that this is poetry is written in Latin during and after the Renaissance in a style of Latin that mimics/attempts to equal [i.e. emulates] classical Latin and was used for both spiritual and secular topics. So, although it's modern [ie. after 1300], it's also classical. OED states:
A. adj.
a. Of or relating to the Romance languages as a group, or to any one of them; formerly spec. used to designate the vernacular language of medieval France, as opposed to Latin (now rare).
b. Of or relating to Latin as used since the late 14th cent. by authors seeking (esp. during the Renaissance) to emulate classical rather than medieval models.
AND, Webster's 3rd states that Neo-Latin is new Latin.

-- Hey, now I'm sort of wondering... if Neo-Latin is defined in a dictionary, do we need to worry about the definition of Neo-Latin? Can't we just concentrate on the idea of Neo-Latin poetry? The SN would be something like: Use for poems written in neo-Latin.

profile picture

Nina Schneider said

at 2:57 pm on Jun 27, 2008

6.27: SN: Use for poems written in Latin since ca. 1300.
BT: Poems
Hierarchy: Literary forms

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